US Mesoscale Discussions

Storm Prediction Center Mesoscale Discussion 740

Published Date and Time: 2026-05-16 20:15:00



   Mesoscale Discussion 0740
   NWS Storm Prediction Center Norman OK
   0646 PM CDT Sat May 16 2026

   Areas affected...parts of southern Iowa into northern Missouri

   Concerning...Tornado Watch 210...

   Valid 162346Z - 170115Z

   The severe weather threat for Tornado Watch 210 continues.

   SUMMARY...Severe storms should continue to pose a threat for severe
   wind/hail and perhaps a couple of tornadoes (over northern MO) over
   at least the next few hours. Hail exceeding 2 inches in diameter
   remains possible.

   DISCUSSION...Multiple supercells with a history of 2+ inch hail
   continue to progress east-southeastward along a quasi-stationary
   baroclinic boundary over southern IA into northern MO. Along the
   moist side of the boundary, 68 F surface dewpoints are contributing
   to over 3000 J/kg MLCAPE, and given a well-mixed boundary layer with
   minimal MLCINH, supercell structures should persist with a severe
   hail/wind threat. Low-level shear seems weak overall, which may be
   why tornado potential has not proven robust (with only one brief
   tornado reported in IA). Questions also remain regarding how much
   more 2+ inch diameter hail will occur given an increase in frequent
   storm interactions. 

   Nonetheless, given ample instability in place, any supercell
   structures that can remain discrete and/or dominant will continue to
   pose a severe wind/hail risk, and 2+ inch diameter hail or a couple
   of tornadoes are possible. The best chance for significant severe
   hail and/or tornadoes will exist with supercells over northern MO,
   which are dominant, discrete, and are in closer proximity to the
   most unstable airmass.

   ..Squitieri.. 05/16/2026

   ...Please see www.spc.noaa.gov for graphic product...

   ATTN...WFO...LSX...DMX...EAX...OAX...

   LAT...LON   41209519 41159391 41069341 40859296 40559257 40019233
               39769265 39689309 39709353 40009414 40399473 40679508
               40939530 41209519 

   MOST PROBABLE PEAK TORNADO INTENSITY...100-125 MPH
   MOST PROBABLE PEAK WIND GUST...65-80 MPH
   MOST PROBABLE PEAK HAIL SIZE...1.50-2.50 IN



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