US Mesoscale Discussions

Storm Prediction Center Mesoscale Discussion 646

Published Date and Time: 2026-05-05 15:38:00



   Mesoscale Discussion 0646
   NWS Storm Prediction Center Norman OK
   0237 PM CDT Tue May 05 2026

   Areas affected...parts of northwestern into north central Texas

   Concerning...Severe potential...Watch possible 

   Valid 051937Z - 052230Z

   Probability of Watch Issuance...40 percent

   SUMMARY...The initiation of strong thunderstorms appears possible to
   the west of Dallas/Forth Worth within the next couple of hours. 
   This may include the evolution of an intensifying supercell or two,
   which could pose potential for producing large, damaging hail
   impacting at least parts of the Metroplex by 5-7 PM.  If/when this
   becomes more certain, a severe weather watch probably will be
   needed.

   DISCUSSION...Just ahead of a southward advancing cold front, now
   southeast of the Wichita Falls TX vicinity, stronger surface heating
   and deeper boundary-layer mixing are ongoing in a narrow corridor
   roughly focused along I-20 across the Abilene into Fort Worth
   vicinity.  At least attempts at deepening convective development are
   underway within this regime to the west-north of Mineral Wells,
   where low-level forcing for ascent may be aided by weak low-level
   warm advection and locally enhanced convergence, near the general
   intersection of the cold front and dryline.

   This is occurring beneath larger-scale mid/upper ridging
   overspreading much of the southern Great Plains.  However, based on
   various model output, including convection allowing guidance, 
   further insolation, coupled with subtle mid-level height falls and
   cooling, might become supportive of thunderstorm initiation within
   the next few hours.  How long this activity is sustained before
   tending to be undercut by the southward advancing cold front, and
   whether this occurs prior to acquiring inflow of higher
   boundary-layer moisture content along and to the east of the
   dryline, remain unclear.

   Even in the drier more strongly heated boundary-layer just to the
   west/southwest of the cold front/dryline intersection, initial
   thunderstorm development may become capable of producing large hail
   and a locally strong downburst, in the presence of steep-lapse rates
   and strong deep-layer shear.  If convection is able to acquire
   inflow of boundary-layer air with dew points near 70F, which may be
   maintained across eastern portions of the Metroplex, the potential
   for much larger and damaging hail will become considerably greater.

   ..Kerr/Smith.. 05/05/2026

   ...Please see www.spc.noaa.gov for graphic product...

   ATTN...WFO...FWD...SJT...

   LAT...LON   33289903 33379822 33019639 32189747 32399914 32829950
               33289903 

   MOST PROBABLE PEAK TORNADO INTENSITY...UP TO 90 MPH
   MOST PROBABLE PEAK WIND GUST...55-70 MPH
   MOST PROBABLE PEAK HAIL SIZE...2.00-3.50 IN



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