US Mesoscale Discussions

Storm Prediction Center Mesoscale Discussion 542

Published Date and Time: 2025-04-24 14:39:00



   Mesoscale Discussion 0542
   NWS Storm Prediction Center Norman OK
   0137 PM CDT Thu Apr 24 2025

   Areas affected...parts of wrn TX and adjacent sern NM

   Concerning...Severe potential...Watch possible 

   Valid 241837Z - 242100Z

   Probability of Watch Issuance...60 percent

   SUMMARY...The initiation of isolated to widely scattered
   thunderstorms appears increasingly probable by 4-6 PM CDT, if not
   earlier.  This may include rapidly intensifying supercells capable
   of producing large, potentially damaging hail, and localized severe
   wind gusts.

   DISCUSSION...In the presence of light southerly to southwesterly
   flow in the 850-700 mb layer, convergence within modest surface
   troughing, along a sharpening dryline, remains generally weak. 
   However, initial attempts at deep convective development are ongoing
   near the higher terrain around Fort Stockton, where daytime heating
   is contributing to weakening low/mid-level inhibition.  The
   seasonably moist boundary layer is becoming characterized by CAPE in
   excess of 2000 J/kg, with a significant fraction extending through
   the mid and upper troposphere.  

   With additional insolation, various model output indicates that the
   initiation of isolated to widely scattered thunderstorms will become
   increasingly probable by/through the 21-23Z time frame, as far north
   as a remnant outflow boundary to the southwest of the Lubbock
   vicinity.  Although the low to mid-level flow is weak, shear beneath
   50-70 kt+ kt flow in the 300-250 mb layer, veering from
   west-southwesterly to westerly in the wake of a mid/upper wave
   progressing to the east of the Rockies, will be more than sufficient
   for supercells.  Some of these may become capable of producing large
   hail in excess of 2 inches in diameter.

   ..Kerr/Smith.. 04/24/2025

   ...Please see www.spc.noaa.gov for graphic product...

   ATTN...WFO...SJT...LUB...MAF...

   LAT...LON   33600244 32970193 32440174 32120173 30970188 30300195
               29700212 28730270 28810362 29420378 30270335 31220309
               32240331 33290276 33600244 

   MOST PROBABLE PEAK WIND GUST...65-80 MPH
   MOST PROBABLE PEAK HAIL SIZE...2.00-3.50 IN



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