US Mesoscale Discussions

Storm Prediction Center Mesoscale Discussion 540

Published Date and Time: 2025-04-24 11:31:00



   Mesoscale Discussion 0540
   NWS Storm Prediction Center Norman OK
   1029 AM CDT Thu Apr 24 2025

   Areas affected...parts of cntrl into nern TX

   Concerning...Severe potential...Watch unlikely 

   Valid 241529Z - 241800Z

   Probability of Watch Issuance...20 percent

   SUMMARY...Ongoing thunderstorm development appears likely to
   persist, with at least a gradual continuing upscale growth,
   intensification and organization possible through 1-3 PM CDT.  This
   may be accompanied by the risk for severe hail, and increasing
   potential for strong wind gusts later this afternoon.  It is not
   certain if or when a severe weather watch will be needed, but trends
   are being monitored.

   DISCUSSION...Forcing for ascent, largely driven by
   lower/mid-tropospheric warm advection, is maintaining vigorous
   thunderstorm development across parts of west central Texas,
   near/south of Abilene toward the Stephenville area.  This has been
   focused above relatively cool convective outflow, near the eastern
   periphery of a plume of warm and more strongly capping elevated
   mixed-layer air across the lower Rio Grande Valley through Texas
   South Plains.

   This plume is forecast to continue to slowly spread eastward across
   the southern Great Plains through mid afternoon.  At the same time,
   however, a seasonably moist boundary layer to the south and east of
   the convective outflow will continue to destabilize with daytime
   heating, with CAPE likely to increase in excess of 1500 J/kg.  

   As the forcing for ascent spreads slowly eastward, there appears
   potential for substantive intensification and upscale growth of
   ongoing convective development as southeasterly low-level updraft
   inflow continues to destabilize.  However, the extent to which this
   may be countered by warming mid-levels remains unclear, but this may
   primarily just impact how soon this afternoon thunderstorm activity
   undergoes more notable intensification.  

   Once this occurs, 20-25 kt westerly deep-layer mean flow is modestly
   sheared, and probably to sufficient to contribute to a risk for
   severe hail in the more discrete initial intensifying cells. 
   Gradually, a growing cluster may begin to organize, including the
   evolution of an MCV and strengthening surface cold pool accompanied
   by increasing potential for strong surface gusts.

   ..Kerr/Smith.. 04/24/2025

   ...Please see www.spc.noaa.gov for graphic product...

   ATTN...WFO...SHV...HGX...FWD...EWX...SJT...

   LAT...LON   32299977 32549760 33159702 33089574 31949496 31119588
               30439784 31249946 31469994 32299977 

   MOST PROBABLE PEAK WIND GUST...55-70 MPH
   MOST PROBABLE PEAK HAIL SIZE...1.00-1.75 IN



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