US Mesoscale Discussions

Storm Prediction Center Mesoscale Discussion 488

Published Date and Time: 2025-04-19 20:37:00



   Mesoscale Discussion 0488
   NWS Storm Prediction Center Norman OK
   0711 PM CDT Sat Apr 19 2025

   Areas affected...portions of southwestern into central Texas

   Concerning...Severe Thunderstorm Watch 147...

   Valid 200011Z - 200145Z

   The severe weather threat for Severe Thunderstorm Watch 147
   continues.

   SUMMARY...The severe threat continues across Severe Thunderstorm
   Watch 147 and Tornado Watch 148. Severe hail appears to be the main
   threat in the short term, though a couple of tornadoes cannot be
   ruled out, particularly in Tornado Watch 148.

   DISCUSSION...Several supercells are training along a baroclinic
   boundary across southwestern into central TX, with a history of
   producing severe hail up to 2 inches in diameter, as also shown by
   recent MRMS mosaic radar data. Ample buoyancy (e.g. 1500-2000 J/kg
   MUCAPE) amid strong deep-layer shear should continue to support
   severe hail with these storms over the next few hours. Many of these
   storms appear to be undercut by a southward-sagging baroclinic
   boundary, which has succeeded at impeding adequate surface-based
   inflow for better tornado potential so far. However, with time,
   these storms are expected to pivot eastward into the warm-sector,
   where a preceding southerly low-level jet continues to intensify.
   Regional VADs across central into northern TX also show low-level
   hodographs becoming larger and more curved. As such, a couple of
   tornadoes remain possible with any storms that manage to cross the
   baroclinic boundary into the warm sector. 

   Later this evening, storms may eventually merge into one or more
   MCSs, perhaps progressing eastward as LEWPs with a damaging
   gust/isolated tornado threat, as suggested by some of the latest
   high-resolution guidance.

   ..Squitieri.. 04/20/2025

   ...Please see www.spc.noaa.gov for graphic product...

   ATTN...WFO...FWD...OUN...SJT...MAF...

   LAT...LON   30990255 32689985 33519857 33569805 33279791 32459807
               31569836 31159903 30940066 30990255 

   MOST PROBABLE PEAK TORNADO INTENSITY...85-115 MPH
   MOST PROBABLE PEAK WIND GUST...55-70 MPH
   MOST PROBABLE PEAK HAIL SIZE...2.00-3.50 IN



Source link

Leave a Reply