US Mesoscale Discussions

Storm Prediction Center Mesoscale Discussion 1699

Published Date and Time: 2026-07-21 17:50:00



   Mesoscale Discussion 1699
   NWS Storm Prediction Center Norman OK
   0448 PM CDT Tue Jul 21 2026

   Areas affected...Kentucky into northern Tennessee and far western
   Virginia

   Concerning...Severe Thunderstorm Watch 508...

   Valid 212148Z - 212345Z

   The severe weather threat for Severe Thunderstorm Watch 508
   continues.

   SUMMARY...The potential for damaging winds, large hail, and perhaps
   a tornado or two is expected to spread south of the watch area
   between 23Z and 00Z. A new watch will be required prior to that
   time.

   DISCUSSION...Regional radar imagery shows a mix of supercells and
   bowing structures ongoing across eastern and central parts of the
   watch area with more recent storm development present near the
   confluence of the Mississippi and Ohio Rivers. The inflow air mass
   to the storms is warm and quite moist with MLCAPE of 2500-3500+
   J/kg, per recent objective analysis. However, considerable downshear
   anvil blowoff has limited the potential for stronger insolation
   across the warm sector, which in turn is resulting in relatively
   poor low-level lapse rates. Kinematically, regional VWPs are
   sampling seasonably strong mid- and high-level winds and resultant
   deep-layer shear with the strongest low-level shear currently
   analyzed from eastern KY into western WV.

   Extrapolation of current storm motions takes the storms to the
   southern edge of the watch area between 23Z and 00Z with latest CAM
   guidance suggesting the storms will remain intense as they continue
   into portions of TN and far western VA. That scenario appears
   reasonable given the presence of the strong vertical shear. Expect
   the continuation of supercell and bowing structures with the primary
   hazards being damaging winds and large hail. The extent of the
   longer-term tornado threat remains somewhat uncertain owing to the
   weaker low-level lapse rates, which may limit near-ground parcel
   accelerations. However, in the near-term, the greatest tornado risk
   will extend from the tornadic supercell in Hart County KY, into
   eastern KY where low-level shear is the strongest.

   ..Mead.. 07/21/2026

   ...Please see www.spc.noaa.gov for graphic product...

   ATTN...WFO...RLX...MRX...JKL...ILN...LMK...OHX...PAH...MEG...

   LAT...LON   36228986 36678976 37848656 38748303 38308240 37598192
               36858211 36248375 35928569 36118836 36218938 36228986 

   MOST PROBABLE PEAK TORNADO INTENSITY...85-110 MPH
   MOST PROBABLE PEAK WIND GUST...55-70 MPH
   MOST PROBABLE PEAK HAIL SIZE...1.00-1.75 IN



Source link

Leave a Reply