US Mesoscale Discussions

Storm Prediction Center Mesoscale Discussion 1266

Published Date and Time: 2026-06-23 00:47:00



   Mesoscale Discussion 1266
   NWS Storm Prediction Center Norman OK
   1144 PM CDT Mon Jun 22 2026

   Areas affected...eastern Wyoming...southwest South Dakota...and
   northwest into north-central Nebraska

   Concerning...Severe potential...Watch unlikely 

   Valid 230444Z - 230645Z

   Probability of Watch Issuance...20 percent

   SUMMARY...Thunderstorms will continue this evening across eastern
   Wyoming, southwest South Dakota, and northwest into north-central
   Nebraska. Isolated large hail will be possible in the short term,
   with an increasing wind threat perhaps evolving overnight. A watch
   is not likely in the short-term, but the region will be monitored
   for a watch overnight.

   DISCUSSION...Thunderstorms are developing or re-intensifying this
   evening across the highlighted area. A report of 1.5" hail was
   received around 10 PM MDT this evening across Oglala, South Dakota.
   Examination of model soundings indicates a largely uncapped
   atmosphere across the area. Evaluation of objective analyses
   suggests broad warm-air advection centered on the 700-millibar layer
   is likely contributing to the broad, large-scale ascent across the
   area.

   MUCAPE values have waned from earlier this evening, with current
   values locally around 1000-1500 J/kg and most areas having less.
   Effective-layer shear remains greater than 50 knots across much of
   the area, largely owing to the southeasterly low-level flow and the
   broad westerly mid-level flow. 

   These thunderstorms should continue to percolate this evening into
   the morning hours as they generally move east-southeast. Mid-level
   lapse rates have weakened a bit from earlier today, with only around
   7 C/km estimated from model soundings from the RAP analyses. This
   would indicate a more limited potential for large hail, however,
   very long, straight hodogaphs will support supercellular storm modes
   with dynamic pressure perturbations within the mesocyclone
   augmenting ascent and supporting a continued threat for hail. 

   Latest high-resolution guidance suggests that these thunderstorms
   will grow upscale later this evening, organizing into one or more
   mesoscale convective systems. As this occurs, an increase in
   damaging wind potential may increase, as DCAPE values are on the
   order of 500-1000 J/kg. 

   The need for a watch should remain rather limited in the near term
   given the small spatial/temporal scales of any large hail threat.
   The need for a watch later tonight remains less certain owing to
   differences in the guidance regarding any upscale evolution into an
   MCS. The area will continue to be monitored.

   ..Marsh/Smith.. 06/23/2026

   ...Please see www.spc.noaa.gov for graphic product...

   ATTN...WFO...LBF...UNR...CYS...RIW...

   LAT...LON   43260036 42740006 42159994 41700036 41520148 41790241
               42010295 42660464 43400569 44050625 44590595 44820507
               44560381 44070244 43680135 43260036 

   MOST PROBABLE PEAK WIND GUST...55-70 MPH
   MOST PROBABLE PEAK HAIL SIZE...1.00-1.75 IN



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