US Mesoscale Discussions

Storm Prediction Center Mesoscale Discussion 1237

Published Date and Time: 2026-06-21 19:58:00



   Mesoscale Discussion 1237
   NWS Storm Prediction Center Norman OK
   0653 PM CDT Sun Jun 21 2026

   Areas affected...southern Illinois into southern and central Indiana

   Concerning...Tornado Watch 363...365...

   Valid 212353Z - 220130Z

   The severe weather threat for Tornado Watch 363, 365 continues.

   SUMMARY...The tornado threat continues across Tornado Watches #363
   and #365.

   DISCUSSION...Supercells with a history of producing tornadoes are
   ongoing across Tornado Watches #363 and #365 this evening. The
   overall environment remains very favorable for thunderstorm
   rotation, with effective-layer shear on the order of 40-50 knots and
   0-3 kilometer SRH ranging from 400 m2/s2 from the Evansville, IN,
   VAD to over 600 m2/s2 from the Indianapolis, IN, VAD. 

   Likely contributing to this enhanced low-level helicity is a strong
   easterly component to the low-level wind field in response to an MCV
   tracking northeast into central Indiana. As this MCV moves northeast
   toward Indianapolis, increasing low-level theta-e to the south and
   east of the MCV should be sufficient to offset the loss of diurnal
   heating to maintain sufficient instability into the evening hours,
   particularly across the watch area. Thus, the threat for
   thunderstorms will continue. The threat for tornadoes will exist as
   long as ongoing thunderstorms can remain sufficiently rooted in the
   boundary layer to ingest these helicity-rich low-level air parcels.

   As storms move east of I65, low-level theta-e quickly drops off and
   storms should become increasingly elevated. As this occurs, the
   overall tornado threat should lessen and a transition to strong,
   damaging winds may occur before thunderstorms weaken.

   ..Marsh.. 06/21/2026

   ...Please see www.spc.noaa.gov for graphic product...

   ATTN...WFO...ILN...LMK...IND...PAH...ILX...LSX...

   LAT...LON   38599018 39518828 39848672 39738536 38728522 38098731
               37678889 37799007 38599018 

   MOST PROBABLE PEAK TORNADO INTENSITY...100-125 MPH
   MOST PROBABLE PEAK WIND GUST...65-80 MPH
   MOST PROBABLE PEAK HAIL SIZE...UP TO 1.25 IN



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