US Mesoscale Discussions

Storm Prediction Center Mesoscale Discussion 645

Published Date and Time: 2026-05-05 13:35:00



   Mesoscale Discussion 0645
   NWS Storm Prediction Center Norman OK
   1233 PM CDT Tue May 05 2026

   Areas affected...portions of central New York into western
   Massachusetts...Vermont...New Hampshire...and western Maine

   Concerning...Severe potential...Watch unlikely 

   Valid 051733Z - 051900Z

   Probability of Watch Issuance...20 percent

   SUMMARY...An uptick in thunderstorm coverage is expected this
   afternoon. Damaging gusts will be the main threat with the stronger
   storms, though an instance of hail or a brief tornado could occur.
   The severe threat seems isolated, so a WW issuance is not currently
   expected.

   DISCUSSION...Adequate surface heating ahead of an approaching cold
   front (currently over eastern Ontario) has allowed for boundary
   layer destabilization, amid diminishing MLCINH, to support
   convective initiation over portions of upstate NY. Ahead of these
   storms, surface temperatures exceeding 80 F, despite meager
   low-level moisture (45-50 F surface dewpoints) and poor mid-level
   lapse rates, is resulting in 500-1000 J/kg SBCAPE. Parallel
   deep-layer flow to the approaching cold front suggests that
   predominantly linear storm modes are expected. Given 8-9 C/km
   boundary layer lapse rates, efficient downward momentum transport
   potential will exist for damaging gusts, though an instance of hail
   or a brief tornado may occur if a robust, discrete storm could
   develop. Nonetheless, the overall severe threat should be sparse, so
   a WW issuance is not anticipated.

   ..Squitieri/Smith.. 05/05/2026

   ...Please see www.spc.noaa.gov for graphic product...

   ATTN...WFO...CAR...GYX...BOX...BTV...ALY...BGM...BUF...

   LAT...LON   43187620 44547468 45117234 45517078 45567004 45346969
               44776987 44007077 43227208 42657272 42347340 42287426
               42187532 42287606 43187620 

   MOST PROBABLE PEAK TORNADO INTENSITY...UP TO 90 MPH
   MOST PROBABLE PEAK WIND GUST...UP TO 60 MPH
   MOST PROBABLE PEAK HAIL SIZE...UP TO 1.25 IN



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