US Mesoscale Discussions

Storm Prediction Center Mesoscale Discussion 246

Published Date and Time: 2025-03-19 17:31:00



   Mesoscale Discussion 0246
   NWS Storm Prediction Center Norman OK
   0337 PM CDT Wed Mar 19 2025

   Areas affected...eastern Illinois into far western Indiana

   Concerning...Tornado Watch 57...

   Valid 192037Z - 192230Z

   The severe weather threat for Tornado Watch 57 continues.

   SUMMARY...Strong to severe thunderstorm development is likely to
   continue to increase during the next few hours, including the
   potential for supercells with tornadoes across much of east central
   Illinois into the Indiana state border vicinity through 5-7 PM  CDT.

   DISCUSSION...Aided by stronger mid-level forcing for ascent and
   cooling, within the exit region of the intense mid-level jet nosing
   through the middle Mississippi Valley, an intensifying and evolving
   broken line of thunderstorms appears likely to spread across and
   east of the Interstate 55 corridor of central Illinois through
   21-22Z.  This is where 20Z surface observations indicate that rapid
   (2-hourly in excess of 4 mb) surface pressure falls are maximized,
   and lower 50s surface dew points are being maintained with perhaps
   some further increase ongoing farther east, into the vicinity of the
   Indiana state border vicinity.

   More discrete thunderstorms are now initiating farther south,
   between Taylorville and Salem, which are likely to continue rapidly
   moving north-northeastward within 50-60 kt south-southwesterly
   deep-layer mean flow.  Rapid Refresh forecast soundings continue to
   suggest that this will coincide with enlarging clockwise-curved
   low-level hodographs near/east of Kankakee, Champaign, Decatur
   vicinities, where south to southwesterly flow is forecast to
   intensify within the 850-700 mb layer through 22-00Z.  And it still
   appears the low-level thermodynamic profiles may become conducive to
   supercell tornadoes, perhaps including a strong tornado or two.

   ..Kerr.. 03/19/2025

   ...Please see www.spc.noaa.gov for graphic product...

   ATTN...WFO...IND...PAH...LOT...ILX...LSX...

   LAT...LON   41618831 41418744 38798741 38288815 38388861 40008935
               41618831 



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