US Mesoscale Discussions

Storm Prediction Center Mesoscale Discussion 1677

Published Date and Time: 2026-07-20 18:39:00



   Mesoscale Discussion 1677
   NWS Storm Prediction Center Norman OK
   0515 PM CDT Mon Jul 20 2026

   Areas affected...western U.P. of Michigan

   Concerning...Tornado Watch 501...

   Valid 202215Z - 210015Z

   The severe weather threat for Tornado Watch 501 continues.

   SUMMARY...The threat for a few tornadoes appears to be increasing
   across the discussion area.

   DISCUSSION...Over the past hour, several discrete supercells have
   developed over the western U.P. of MI within a moist and moderate
   environment with MLCAPE as high as 2500-3000 J/kg, per latest
   objective analysis. The KMQT VWP currently resides within the
   eastern fringe of stronger instability, where locally backed
   near-surface winds are resulting in relatively strong low-level and
   deep-layer shear with 0-1 km SRH of over 200 m2/s2 and 0-6 km shear
   of 50 kt, respectively.

   Current radar observations indicate the supercells maturing near the
   eastern edge of greater instability (around the longitude of
   Marquette) and within the zone of enhanced vertical shear.
   Non-hydrostatic pressure perturbations existing with the ongoing
   supercells will sustain the storms farther east into the central
   U.P.; however, the tornado threat may be muted by the higher
   convective inhibition with eastward extent, at least in the short
   term.

   As of 2205Z, the best tornado potential appears to exist with the
   supercells near the MI-WI state line, northwest of Iron Mountain,
   and over far northeast Dickinson and southeast Marquette Counties.
   In addition to the tornado threat, the potential will exist for
   large hail with the strongest supercells.

   ..Mead.. 07/20/2026

   ...Please see www.spc.noaa.gov for graphic product...

   ATTN...WFO...MQT...GRB...

   LAT...LON   46108986 46498971 46738899 46718797 46608687 46208660
               45658678 45528777 45488871 45638936 45818975 46108986 

   MOST PROBABLE PEAK TORNADO INTENSITY...120-145 MPH
   MOST PROBABLE PEAK WIND GUST...55-70 MPH
   MOST PROBABLE PEAK HAIL SIZE...1.50-2.50 IN



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