US Mesoscale Discussions

Storm Prediction Center Mesoscale Discussion 796

Published Date and Time: 2026-05-19 19:18:00



   Mesoscale Discussion 0796
   NWS Storm Prediction Center Norman OK
   0615 PM CDT Tue May 19 2026

   Areas affected...portions of southwest New York

   Concerning...Severe potential...Watch possible 

   Valid 192315Z - 200045Z

   Probability of Watch Issuance...60 percent

   SUMMARY...A few severe gusts may occur with an approaching small bow
   echo if it can maintain intensity and reach the Lake Erie shoreline
   before boundary layer stabilization sets in. Should this scenario
   occur, a WW issuance would be needed.

   DISCUSSION...A small bow echo signature, embedded within a broader
   persistent elongated convective system, continues to rapidly track
   eastward toward Buffalo, NY, where the boundary layer remains
   unstable. Western NY is under the influence of a 500 mb wind
   maximum, which is grazing the area from the north, resulting in
   35-40 kts of effective bulk shear, which is oriented roughly normal
   to the elongated MCS. Given mid 80s F surface temperatures and 7+
   C/km boundary layer lapse rates, combined with the aforementioned
   vertical wind shear, it is plausible that this bow echo signature
   may cross the U.S. border near Buffalo in the next hour or so.
   Severe gusts are possible, so a WW issuance may be possible if
   short-term trends suggest that the bow echo will maintain intensity.

   ..Squitieri/Mosier.. 05/19/2026

   ...Please see www.spc.noaa.gov for graphic product...

   ATTN...WFO...BGM...BUF...

   LAT...LON   43277913 43367881 43397832 43387784 43277747 43047722
               42787721 42437752 42307796 42367862 42497911 42647910
               42847905 42977907 43277913 

   MOST PROBABLE PEAK WIND GUST...55-70 MPH
   MOST PROBABLE PEAK HAIL SIZE...UP TO 1.25 IN



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