US Mesoscale Discussions

Storm Prediction Center Mesoscale Discussion 9

Published Date and Time: 2026-01-08 12:15:00



   Mesoscale Discussion 0009
   NWS Storm Prediction Center Norman OK
   1044 AM CST Thu Jan 08 2026

   Areas affected...Far northeast Oklahoma...southwest
   Missouri...northern Arkansas

   Concerning...Tornado Watch 1...

   Valid 081644Z - 081845Z

   The severe weather threat for Tornado Watch 1 continues.

   SUMMARY...A squall line is expected to push east/northeast into
   southwest Missouri and northern Arkansas through early/mid
   afternoon. Severe wind gusts, and perhaps a brief tornado, will be
   possible. Watch issuance downstream of ongoing WW 1 is uncertain,
   but will be considered if trends begin to suggest an increasing
   severe threat.

   DISCUSSION...Cloud-top temperatures and lightning data have shown a
   steady weakening of a squall line across northeast OK over the past
   hour as the band of storms begins to struggle against diminishing
   MLCAPE. However, severe wind gusts, including an 81 mph gust near
   Independence, KS, continue to be noted with this line. These winds
   are primarily being driven by very strong low-level flow/wind shear
   as depicted by KINX, KSRX, and KSGF VWP observations that show 50
   knots winds near 1 km ARL. These strong kinematics are expected to
   persist - if not intensify - through late morning/early afternoon as
   the primary upper wave continues to eject towards the mid-MS Valley
   and an attendant surface cyclone intensifies. 

   Consequently, even with very meager buoyancy downstream into AR and
   southern MO (MLCAPE of around 100-250 J/kg), severe/damaging winds
   appear probable, and a brief tornado or two may be possible with any
   deeper convective elements given 300-400 m2/s2 0-1 km SRH. That
   said, it remains unclear how widespread these threats will be
   considering the recent weakening trend, and may be conditioned on
   the quality of moisture return into and north of the Ozark Plateau
   through mid-afternoon. Trends will continue to be monitored for the
   need for downstream watch issuance.

   ..Moore.. 01/08/2026

   ...Please see www.spc.noaa.gov for graphic product...

   ATTN...WFO...LZK...SGF...TSA...ICT...

   LAT...LON   35699149 34869516 34859546 34899555 35049562 35189554
               35459536 35709519 35889514 36109508 36279505 36479504
               36609505 36779511 36909516 37049515 37189504 38199247
               38039209 37799181 37479167 37229156 36959147 36649137
               36209129 35889131 35699149 

   MOST PROBABLE PEAK TORNADO INTENSITY...85-115 MPH
   MOST PROBABLE PEAK WIND GUST...65-80 MPH



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