US Mesoscale Discussions

Storm Prediction Center Mesoscale Discussion 945

Published Date and Time: 2026-06-01 19:45:00



   Mesoscale Discussion 0945
   NWS Storm Prediction Center Norman OK
   0619 PM CDT Mon Jun 01 2026

   Areas affected...northeast Oklahoma

   Concerning...Severe potential...Watch unlikely 

   Valid 012319Z - 020115Z

   Probability of Watch Issuance...5 percent

   SUMMARY...pass

   DISCUSSION...Surface observations show a stalled outflow boundary
   located across northeast Oklahoma, stretching from northeast Grant
   County east-southeast to Tulsa County, then east toward the ongoing
   convection in Northwest Arkansas. Sustained surface convergence
   along this slowly moving outflow boundary, coupled with peak
   heating, has resulted in isolated thunderstorm development across
   Tulsa County and additional attempts over Mayes County. 

   The environment is extremely unstable with MUCAPE in excess of 5000
   J/kg along and just south of the boundary. Kinematically speaking,
   deep-layer shear is still rather weak at less than 25 knots. Thus,
   the overall background environment is favorable for thunderstorms to
   quickly become intense, but unfavorable for sustained thunderstorm
   organization. The result will be the potential for marginally severe
   hail as thunderstorms near their peak intensity with a transition
   toward strong, gusty thunderstorm outflows as thunderstorms
   collapse. In fact, broadcast media reports 1" hail has recently
   occurred in the city of Tulsa with that initial thunderstorm.

   Additionally, given the degree of instability in the presence of an
   outflow boundary, a brief tornado cannot be ruled out with any
   storm-boundary interactions despite the absence of strong deep-layer
   shear.

   ..Marsh/Guyer.. 06/01/2026

   ...Please see www.spc.noaa.gov for graphic product...

   ATTN...WFO...TSA...ICT...OUN...

   LAT...LON   35679512 35969616 36329704 36879758 37139714 36719597
               36489475 36349457 35809453 35679512 

   MOST PROBABLE PEAK TORNADO INTENSITY...UP TO 90 MPH
   MOST PROBABLE PEAK WIND GUST...UP TO 60 MPH
   MOST PROBABLE PEAK HAIL SIZE...UP TO 1.25 IN



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