US Mesoscale Discussions

Storm Prediction Center Mesoscale Discussion 507

Published Date and Time: 2025-04-20 20:48:00


   Mesoscale Discussion 0507
   NWS Storm Prediction Center Norman OK
   0746 PM CDT Sun Apr 20 2025

   Areas affected...eastern Missouri into Illinois

   Concerning...Tornado Watch 155...

   Valid 210046Z - 210215Z

   The severe weather threat for Tornado Watch 155 continues.

   SUMMARY...The severe threat continues across Tornado Watch 155.
   Strong to severe gusts appear to be the main threat along most of
   the line, though tornadoes remain possible, particularly with
   supercells.

   DISCUSSION...A mature squall line continues to progress eastward
   amid a strongly sheared, adequately unstable airmass. A
   line-embedded mesovortex across far west-central IL has supported
   several estimated/measured severe gusts. While buoyancy ahead of
   this portion of the line is beginning to diminish considerably,
   strong synoptic forcing and ambient flow aloft will continue to
   support mesovortex maintenance and associated strong/severe gust
   potential, at least in the near-term. Farther south in southeast MO,
   supercells have entered the southwestern-most portions of the watch,
   and it is here where short-term tornado potential is greatest.

   Given strong kinematic fields in place, despite waning buoyancy, at
   least damaging gust potential may persist with the line downstream,
   east of the current Tornado Watch, so either a new WW issuance may
   be needed, or a spatial extension of the ongoing watch may be
   warranted.

   ..Squitieri/Guyer.. 04/21/2025

   ...Please see www.spc.noaa.gov for graphic product...

   ATTN...WFO...PAH...LOT...ILX...MEG...LSX...DVN...

   LAT...LON   36589107 37449084 39749049 40189062 40929107 41439127
               41759097 41739019 41378915 40918861 39968815 38858800
               37828812 37018841 36488904 36478985 36499042 36589107 

   MOST PROBABLE PEAK TORNADO INTENSITY...100-130 MPH
   MOST PROBABLE PEAK WIND GUST...65-80 MPH
   MOST PROBABLE PEAK HAIL SIZE...UP TO 1.25 IN



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