US Mesoscale Discussions

Storm Prediction Center Mesoscale Discussion 2197

Published Date and Time: 2025-11-07 15:12:00


   Mesoscale Discussion 2197
   NWS Storm Prediction Center Norman OK
   0210 PM CST Fri Nov 07 2025

   Areas affected...Parts of Middle TN...south-central KY...far
   northern AL

   Concerning...Severe potential...Watch possible 

   Valid 072010Z - 072215Z

   Probability of Watch Issuance...60 percent

   SUMMARY...The severe-storm threat is expected to increase later this
   afternoon into the evening. Damaging wind, isolated hail, and a
   couple tornadoes may occur. Watch issuance is possible.

   DISCUSSION...An area of precipitation with embedded weak
   thunderstorms is ongoing early this afternoon from central/eastern
   KY into northwest TN. Buoyancy along/ahead of the ongoing convection
   is currently weak. However, modest diurnal heating, continued
   moistening from the southwest, and eventual cooling aloft associated
   with an approaching mid/upper-level trough will support MLCAPE of
   near/above 1000 J/kg by late afternoon, especially from
   western/middle TN into south-central KY. 

   Deep-layer shear (as sampled from regional VWPs) is already
   favorable for storm organization, and should generally strengthen
   with time (with effective shear of near/above 50 kt) through early
   evening. Some intensification of ongoing storms will be possible
   later this afternoon, especially along the southwest flank of
   ongoing activity. Additional storm development may occur into parts
   of southwest and southern middle TN, in advance of an approaching
   cold front. 

   Updraft intensification/organization may be gradual due to the
   modest instability, but eventual development of supercells and/or
   small bowing segments will be possible. Moderate low-level
   flow/shear (with 0-1 km SRH generally in the 100-200 m2/s2 range)
   will support some tornado potential with any sustained supercells,
   with at least localized instances of damaging wind and hail also
   possible. Watch issuance is possible later this afternoon.

   ..Dean/Smith.. 11/07/2025

   ...Please see www.spc.noaa.gov for graphic product...

   ATTN...WFO...MRX...JKL...LMK...OHX...HUN...MEG...

   LAT...LON   36038821 37008631 37478538 37758475 37318434 36698441
               34868581 34728784 35008824 36038821 

   MOST PROBABLE PEAK TORNADO INTENSITY...100-130 MPH
   MOST PROBABLE PEAK WIND GUST...55-70 MPH
   MOST PROBABLE PEAK HAIL SIZE...UP TO 1.25 IN



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