US Mesoscale Discussions

Storm Prediction Center Mesoscale Discussion 1482

Published Date and Time: 2026-07-03 22:19:00



   Mesoscale Discussion 1482
   NWS Storm Prediction Center Norman OK
   0833 PM CDT Fri Jul 03 2026

   Areas affected...Far eastern Iowa into northern Illinois

   Concerning...Severe Thunderstorm Watch 451...

   Valid 040133Z - 040330Z

   The severe weather threat for Severe Thunderstorm Watch 451
   continues.

   SUMMARY...Although MCS intensity has been lackluster thus far,
   sporadic severe winds remain possible across far eastern Iowa into
   northern Illinois.

   DISCUSSION...Over the past hour, a loosely organized MCS has emerged
   across far eastern IA into northwest IL. However, a prominent
   outflow boundary is evident from KDVN surging ahead of the primary
   convective cores. Despite favorable buoyancy downstream and only
   gradually increasing MLCIN with the onset of nocturnal cooling,
   regional 00 UTC RAOBs and recent VWP observations show 20 knot
   southwesterly deep-layer wind shear vectors, oriented mainly
   parallel to the axis of convection. Additionally, very weak
   low-level winds are noted, which is also promoting outflow-dominant
   storms. Despite these trends, occasional bursts of strong/severe
   winds have been evident in velocity data, primarily as new updrafts
   develop and collapse within and ahead of the line. This trend should
   continue through the next few hours as the band gradually shifts
   east/southeast. 

   In the short-term (next 1-2 hours), somewhat higher confidence in
   severe winds will be focused on the northern fringe of the line
   where better orientation to the deep-layer shear vector has allowed
   for a more balanced updraft/downdraft convergence zone. This section
   of the line will likely continue to propagate east/northeast into
   northeast IL where temperatures have recovered into the low 80s
   ahead of the band.

   ..Moore.. 07/04/2026

   ...Please see www.spc.noaa.gov for graphic product...

   ATTN...WFO...LOT...ILX...DVN...

   LAT...LON   41329178 42058971 42368878 42378820 42298778 41958753
               41688748 41378751 41158762 40988806 40888849 40899144
               40929165 41009182 41159192 41329178 

   MOST PROBABLE PEAK TORNADO INTENSITY...UP TO 90 MPH
   MOST PROBABLE PEAK WIND GUST...55-70 MPH
   MOST PROBABLE PEAK HAIL SIZE...UP TO 1.25 IN



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