US Mesoscale Discussions

Storm Prediction Center Mesoscale Discussion 1404

Published Date and Time: 2026-06-30 18:46:00



   Mesoscale Discussion 1404
   NWS Storm Prediction Center Norman OK
   0545 PM CDT Tue Jun 30 2026

   Areas affected...parts of western Kansas

   Concerning...Severe Thunderstorm Watch 425...

   Valid 302245Z - 010045Z

   The severe weather threat for Severe Thunderstorm Watch 425
   continues.

   SUMMARY...Substantive further intensification of an organizing
   cluster of storms appears possible into early evening, accompanied
   by a continuing risk for severe hail, and increasing potential to
   produce swaths of strong to severe wind gusts.

   DISCUSSION...Based on mesoanalysis output, strongest continuing
   destabilization the past few hours has been focused across western
   Kansas, due to further boundary-layer heating and moisture
   advection.  This is focused within deepening surface troughing,
   where veering from modest near-surface southeasterlies beneath 30-40
   kt southwesterlies around 500 mb are contributing to sufficient
   shear for organized convective development.  Rapid Refresh suggests
   at least some further strengthening of flow/shear are possible into
   early evening, in the presence of moderate to large potential
   instability.

   Aided by forcing for ascent associated with lower/mid-tropospheric
   warm advection north of the Raton Ridge vicinity of southeastern
   Colorado, an organizing cluster of storms, including one evolving
   meso-beta scale cyclonic circulation has evolved.  Although
   mid-levels remain warm, and the onset of boundary-layer cooling will
   result in increasing inhibition for boundary-layer parcels, the
   environment appears conducive to considerable further
   intensification of the ongoing cluster as it propagates
   north-northeastward into early evening.

   ..Kerr.. 06/30/2026

   ...Please see www.spc.noaa.gov for graphic product...

   ATTN...WFO...GID...DDC...GLD...AMA...PUB...

   LAT...LON   38670195 39730129 39659888 38269977 37000097 36850164
               37110206 38670195 

   MOST PROBABLE PEAK TORNADO INTENSITY...UP TO 90 MPH
   MOST PROBABLE PEAK WIND GUST...65-80 MPH
   MOST PROBABLE PEAK HAIL SIZE...1.50-2.50 IN



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