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Storm Prediction Center Mesoscale Discussion 1389

Published Date and Time: 2026-06-29 22:30:00



Mesoscale Discussion 1389
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   Mesoscale Discussion 1389
   NWS Storm Prediction Center Norman OK
   0859 PM CDT Mon Jun 29 2026

   Areas affected...portions of southeastern South Dakota into
   northwestern Iowa and southwestern Minnesota

   Concerning...Severe Thunderstorm Watch 417...

   Valid 300159Z - 300330Z

   The severe weather threat for Severe Thunderstorm Watch 417
   continues.

   SUMMARY...Developing thunderstorms will continue to grow upscale
   over the next 1-2 hours with a transition towards severe wind gusts
   of 60-80 mph as the primary threat. Large hail also remains
   possible.

   DISCUSSION...Thunderstorm coverage has gradually increased along an
   eastward-progressing cold front across portions of eastern South
   Dakota and western Minnesota over the past hour. As this development
   continues, rapid upscale growth into one or more bowing complexes is
   anticipated over the next 1-2 hours. Aided by strong to extreme
   instability and steep mid-level lapse rates (5000-6000 J/kg MLCAPE
   and 9+ C/km, respectively, indicated by latest objective analysis
   and sampled by regional 00z observed soundings), rich boundary layer
   moisture, and strong effective shear of 50-60 kts, this transition
   to a more linear mode will favor an increase in the risk for severe
   wind gusts of 60-80 mph as convection evolves eastward. Large to
   very large hail to 2" in diameter also remains possible,
   particularly with any supercells that can remain semi-discrete.

   ..Chalmers.. 06/30/2026

   ...Please see www.spc.noaa.gov for graphic product...

   ATTN...WFO...MPX...DMX...FSD...ABR...

   LAT...LON   42769694 43249668 44119608 44759607 44829606 45249610
               45529607 45709604 45759575 45839533 45799485 45709457
               45549430 45269418 44719415 44069430 43549458 42999518
               42829564 42599685 42769694 

   MOST PROBABLE PEAK TORNADO INTENSITY...UP TO 90 MPH
   MOST PROBABLE PEAK WIND GUST...65-80 MPH
   MOST PROBABLE PEAK HAIL SIZE...1.50-2.50 IN


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